六个月及以后: 母乳喂养的长远益处

母乳能够促进宝宝现在和将来的健康 —— 并且分泌乳汁对您也有终生益处。请观看我们的视频,了解长期母乳喂养的保护性作用

六个月及以后: 母乳喂养的长远益处

您知道世界卫生组织建议给宝宝哺喂母乳直到两岁及以后吗? 延长的母乳喂养能够支持宝宝的生长和大脑发育,降低感染的可能性,并提供对抗 I 型糖尿病和肥胖症的终生保护。而且母乳的益处不仅限于宝宝。分泌母乳的时间越久,患乳腺癌、子宫癌和卵巢癌、高血压、心脏疾病以及中风的可能性就越低。我们告诉您有关六个月后母乳益处的惊人真相,以及为什么每个母乳喂养妈妈都应该考虑它的原因。

参考文献

World health Organisation. [Internet] Health Topics: Breastfeeding: 2018 [Accessed: 08.02.2018].

Bener A et al. Does prolonged breastfeeding reduce the risk for childhood leukemia and lymphomas?. Minerva Pediatr. 2008;60(2):155-161.

Bowatte G et al. Breastfeeding and childhood acute otitis media: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015;104(S467):85-95.

Horta BL, Victora CG. Short-term effects of breastfeeding: a systematic review on the benefits of breastfeeding on diarrhoea and pneumonia mortality [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. 49 p.

Lund-Blix NA et al. Infant feeding in relation to islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in genetically susceptible children: the MIDIA study. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(2):257-263.

Horta BL, Victora CG. Long-term effects of breastfeeding-a systematic review. [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013. 74 p.

Belfort MB et al. Infant feeding and childhood cognition at ages 3 and 7 years: effects of breastfeeding duration and exclusivity. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(9):836-844.

Forestell CA, Mennella JA. Early determinants of fruit and vegetable acceptance. Pediatrics. 2007;120(6):1247-1254.

Uvnäs-Moberg K et al. Self-soothing behaviors with particular reference to oxytocin release induced by non-noxious sensory stimulation. Front Psychol. 2015;5:1529.

Peters SAE et al. Breastfeeding and the risk of maternal cardiovascular disease: a prospective study of 300 000 Chinese women. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6(6):e006081.

Victora CG et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet. 2016;387(10017):475-490.